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Citing Sources by Type

A separate page for each source type, ordered by how often EBS students actually use it. Not sure which one you need? Start with the list below.

General citation mechanics — how in-text citations and the reference list itself must be formatted — are covered on the previous two pages. This page is the index for the specific source types below it in the menu.

What are you citing?

If your source is… Go to
A peer-reviewed journal article Journal Articles
A textbook or a chapter in an edited book Books & Chapters
A company’s annual report, press release, or investor materials Company & Business Sources
A Statista/Euromonitor-style report, or a numeric data set (Eurostat, Statistics Estonia) Market Research & Data Sets
A website, blog post, or online news article Web Pages, Blogs & News
An EU directive/regulation or an Estonian law Legal, EU & Estonian Sources
Someone else’s thesis or dissertation Theses & Dissertations
Text generated by ChatGPT or another AI tool AI-Generated Content
A post on X/Twitter, Instagram, or similar Social Media
A government, ministry, or institutional report Reports & Government Publications
A conference paper, or an encyclopedia/dictionary entry Conference Papers & Reference Works
Something you only found quoted inside another source Secondary Sources
A patent, standard, data set, map, image, or recording Specialized & Other Sources
Note: Personal communication — emails, texts, unrecorded interviews — is covered on the In-Text Citations page, since it’s a citation rule rather than a publication type.